What is Fair Trade?
A fair trade partnership works to provide low-income artisans and farmers with a
living wage for their work. By providing assistance to sell their products on
the open market, artisans and farmers are able to earn a living wage; enabling
them to cover basic needs such as food, shelter, education, and health care for
their families. The goal of fair trade is to create sustainable incomes for poor
and disadvantaged producers by:
What is a fair wage? A fair wage is one that not only covers
materials and labor cost, but also helps to improve the standard of living in the
producer's family, cooperative and community. Fair trade organizations work with
the artisans and farmers to provide markets for agriculture products, textiles,
and handcrafts in developed nations. By reducing the number of often exploitative
middlemen and keeping overhead low, the producers are able to earn a greater profit,
allowing then to reinvest in education, health care and job training.
Sweatshops and child labor are a growing problem, particularly
in clothing and textiles, and many popular agricultural products, such as coffee,
cocoa, and tea, are grown under terrible conditions. Fair trade provides a healthy
alternative to large-scale manufacturing and sweatshop conditions, where the
producers' basic needs are often ignored because the majority of the profits flow to
foreign investors and local elites who have little interest in the well being of the
communities. In order to alleviate the inequality that exist in trade, fair trade
organizations work primarily with small businesses, worker owned and democratically
run cooperatives and associations.
By establishing small business and democratically run
cooperatives, the artisans and farmers are the key decision makers in their
businesses. They gain management skills, ?, and ?, while ensuring that they are
given a fair price for their products. Organizers work with the producers by offering
access to low interest loans, reduced raw material costs, and access to markets in
developed nations, which result in a higher return on their labor and higher and more
just prices for their products. The artisans and farmers will then decide how to
reinvest their profits into their community. Producers have set up health clinics,
job-training, education and literacy training, and child care.
By building long-term, personal relationships with the workers,
workers earn a greater return on their labor, and profits are distributed more equitably
and often reinvested in community projects such as health clinics, child care, education
and literacy training.
Fair Trade Organizations encourage producers to engage in
environmentally friendly practices which manage and use local resources sustainably. Many
fair trade organizers work directly with producers in regions of high biodiversity to
develop products based on sustainable use of their natural resources, giving communities an
incentive to preserve their natural environments for future generations.